
The Trésor Regional Nature Reserve (French: Réserve naturelle régionale Trésor) is a regional nature reserve in French Guiana, France. The reserve is adjacent to the national Kaw-Roura Marshland Nature Reserve on the flank of the Kaw Mountain. The reserve is located about 20 kilometres from Roura. . The Trésor Regional Nature Reserve contains a variety of ecosystems ranging from mountain forest, marsh forest to savannah. The 337 metres (1,106 ft) high mountain. is an obstacle to the leading to a very high. . • (in French)• Media related to at Wikimedia Commons . There are several protected areas of French Guiana, an and of located in . The largest is the which covers 20,300 square kilometres (7,800 sq mi). As of 2020, 52% of the land territory is protected, and contains one , one regional , six national nature reserves, two ,. [pdf]
Unlike many regions, French Guiana's primary mode of interior access is via rivers and streams, as much of the area remains roadless, preserving the pristine nature of the landscape.
We currently track 242 animals in French Guiana and are adding more every day! With a coast on the North Atlantic Ocean and borders shared to the west with Suriname and to the south and east with Brazil, French Guiana enjoys a tropical rainforest climate that supports many unique species of wildlife.
Mountain Peaks: French Guiana showcases notable mountain peaks, adding elevation to its landscape: These natural features contribute to French Guiana's geographical diversity, encompassing dams, islands, and mountain peaks that collectively define the region's captivating landscape.
Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-21984-7. Spieler, Miranda Frances (2011). Empire and underworld: captivity in French Guiana. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-05754-8. Studies slaves, criminals, indentured workers, and other marginalized people from 1789 to 1870.
Guiana and the shadows of empire: colonial and cultural negotiations at the edge of the world. Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books. ISBN 978-0-7391-8779-1. Redfield, Peter (2000). Space in the tropics: from convicts to rockets in French Guiana. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-21984-7. Spieler, Miranda Frances (2011).
French Guiana forms part of the Guiana Shield, one of the world's oldest geological formations, spanning parts of Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, and Brazil. This ancient shield supports ecosystems ranging from tropical rainforests and mountainous terrains to wetlands and coastal mangroves, creating a mosaic of biodiversity.

France is aiming to increase its solar PV capacity from 11.5 GW in March 2021 to 23 GW by the end of 2023. The country offers for small-scale solar PV up to 100 kWp on rooftops for self-consumption, with a specific grid tariff for collective users and exemption from the domestic tax on electricity for projects under 1 MW. However, a proposal to reduce solar PV subsidies for ongoing projects until 2030 has created controversy, affecting the sector's growth. [pdf]
Solar power in France including overseas territories reached an installed capacity figure of 11.2 GW in 2020, and rose further to 17.1 GW at the end of 2022. Government plans announced in 2022 foresee solar PV capacity in France rising to 100 GW by 2050.
In 2016, France was ranked 4th in the EU by installed capacity and 14th in terms of PV capacity by inhabitant at 107.3 Wp/Inhab compared to the EU average of 197.8 Wp/Inhab for the year. The country's largest completed solar park to date was the 300 MW Cestas Solar Park.
Solar PV installations in France started being substantial only from around 2008. Between 2009 and 2011 PV capacity grew almost tenfold, from a relatively low level.
The insolation in France ranges from 3 sun hours/day in the north to 5 sun hours/day in the south. The output of a solar array is a function of age, temperature, tilt, shading, tracking, and insolation. France is aiming to increase its solar PV capacity from 11.5 GW in March 2021 to 23 GW by the end of 2023.

马丁德维维埃(Martin-de-Viviès,位于阿姆斯特丹岛),但行政长官驻地为圣皮埃尔(位于法属留尼汪)。1955年8月6日根据法令,法属南部和南极领地成为法国的海外领地,拥有行政管理和财政自治权,也是“外岛”领地(Iles Eparses)的一部分。“外岛”领地还包括位于非洲莫. . The French Southern and Antarctic Lands are an overseas territory of France that consist of the following: • (Terre Adélie): This is the French claim on the continent of .• (Îles Crozet): A group of islands in the southern Indian Ocean, located south of Madagascar. [pdf]
Accessed 26 November 2024. French Southern and Antarctic Territories, French overseas territory consisting of the islands of Saint-Paul and Nouvelle Amsterdam and the island groups of Kerguelen and Crozet in the southern Indian Ocean, as well as the Adélie Coast on the Antarctic continent.
The territory is sometimes referred to as the French Southern Lands (French: Terres australes françaises) or the French Southern Territories, usually to emphasize non-recognition of French sovereignty over Adélie Land as part of the Antarctic Treaty System. The entire territory has no known permanently settled inhabitants.
These characteristics explain why these territories are subject to an original form of governance. The French Southern and Antarctic Lands include uninhabited territories in the Indian and Southern Oceans. Image: TAAF
Although France’s claim to the three austral lands (Kerguelen, Saint-Paul and Amsterdam and Crozet) is no longer contested, it is facing two major challenges to its claim to territorial sovereignty over the Éparses islands.
In 2006, the French Southern Territories Nature Reserve was created around the Crozet archipelago and the Kerguelen, Saint-Paul and Amsterdam islands. This reserve, which by 2022 will cover an area of 1.6 million km2, is one of the largest marine protected areas in the world and has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2019.
Firstly, the Scattered Islands are mostly coral atolls that formed around Madagascar. They are not linked to French polar strategies because of their tropical climate and face contested sovereignty by several countries including Madagascar and Mauritius.
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