
According to a government proposal published in 2022, South Korea plans to substantially increase its renewable energy capacity by the late next decade. The strategy aims to boost the share of renewables in the country's power mix from approximately 9% in 2022 to almost one-third by 2038. . The plans to grow the sector in the country. The country plans to use 20 percent renewable energy by 2030. The new plan will include a goal of 35 percent renewable energy by. . The country's national Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS) previously required a gradual increase of the renewable share of from 2% in 2012 to 10% in 2023. The 9th Basic Plan for Long-term Electricity Supply and Demand 2020–2034, released in. . • • • • • . In 2020, South Korea declared that it would seek to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050. In April 2021, the country pledged to end all new financing for coal-fired power plants abroad. The country has raised its share of green programs above the. [pdf]

赫德岛和麦克唐纳群岛位于南大洋,距南极洲约1700公里,离佩思(Perth)西南部约4100公里。作为亚南极的活火山群岛,这两个岛屿打开了“地球心底之窗”,为人类提供了观察正在进行的地貌. . 赫德岛和麦克唐纳群岛(英语:Heard Island and McDonald Islands,:HIMI),无人居住的荒岛,1947年起纳入,1997年获选为()。赫德岛以南约1600公里达边沿;除去南极洲和小于1000平公方公里的岛屿不算,赫德岛方圆3700公里内都是海洋,不见。赫德岛80%的陆地都为冰川覆盖,岛上拥有比较稀少. . The islands are part of the that includes several islands. In this cold climate, plant life is mainly limited to grasses, lichens, and . Low plant diversity reflects the islands' isolation, small size, severe climate, the short, cool growing season and, for Heard Island, substantial permanent ice cover. The main environmental deter. [pdf]
However, the site’s isolation assists in reducing anthropogenic impacts upon the site’s values. Heard Island and McDonald Islands are located in the Southern Ocean, approximately 1,700 km from the Antarctic continent and 4,100 km south-west of Perth.
The Heard and McDonald Islands are remote subantarctic volcanic features located in the Southern Ocean, halfway between Australia and South Africa. They are approximately 1700 km from the Antarctic continent and 4000 km southwest of mainland Australia (Australian Government 2016 ). Heard Island is 43 km long and 21 km wide.
Ongoing and accelerating climate change poses an increasing risk of fundamental alterations in biodiversity. Geological processes (primarily volcanism and glacial retreat) continue undisturbed. The overall assessment is that there is a low threat to the World Heritage values of Heard Island and the McDonald Islands if visitation remains low.
The group's overall land area is 372 km 2 (144 sq mi) and it has 101.9 km (63 mi) of coastline. Discovered in the mid-19th century, the islands lie on the Kerguelen Plateau in the Indian Ocean and have been an Australian territory since 1947. Heard Island and McDonald Islands contain Australia's only two active volcanoes.
Landing stores, Atlas Cove, Heard Island with Rogers Head in background Photo: Alan Campbell-Drury Due to the extreme isolation of Heard Island and McDonald Islands (HIMI), together with the persistently severe weather and sea conditions, human activities in the region have been, and remain, limited.
Heard Island and the McDonald Islands have no ports or harbours; ships must anchor offshore. The coastline is 101.9 km (63.3 mi) in extent, and a 12 nmi (22 km) territorial sea and 200 nmi (370 km) exclusive fishing zone are claimed. [ 2 ]

The British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT) is an of the situated in the , halfway between and . The territory comprises the seven of the with over 1,000 individual islands, many very small, amounting to a total land area of 60 square kilometres (23 square miles). The largest and most southerly island is . 英屬印度洋領地(英語:British Indian Ocean Territory,縮寫為BIOT)是在的,包含的2300個大大小小的,總土地面積約60平方公里。 整個屬地位於南方,介乎東岸與的中間,約在南緯6度及東. [pdf]
The constitutional arrangements for BIOT are set out in the British Indian Ocean Territory (Constitution) Order 2004 and related instruments. The Territory is administered from London, by a Commissioner appointed by The Queen, who is assisted by a Deputy Commissioner and Administrator.
The British Indian Ocean Territory has been under continuous British sovereignty since 1814. BIOT is close to the very centre of the Indian Ocean, mid-way between Tanzania and Indonesia. Its nearest neighbours are the Maldives and Sri Lanka. The Territory covers 640,000 square kilometres of ocean but the land area is only 60 square kilometres.
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for British Indian Ocean Territory. Christian Nauvel, "A Return from Exile in Sight? The Chagossians and their Struggle" (2006) 5 Northwestern Journal of International Human Rights 96–126 Archived 2 March 2011 at the Wayback Machine (retrieved 9 May 2011).
The British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT) is administered from London. We work to support security and good governance, and preserve marine environment and historical heritage. The British Indian Ocean Territory has been under continuous British sovereignty since 1814.
The British Indian Ocean Territory (Constitution) Order 2004 defines the territory as comprising the following islands or groups of islands: These islands and associated coral reefs lie between 4°44 and 7°41 south and 70°47 and 72°47 east.
There is no native population on the islands. BIOT is constitutionally distinct and separate from the UK, with its own laws and Administration. The constitutional arrangements for BIOT are set out in the British Indian Ocean Territory (Constitution) Order 2004 and related instruments.
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