
2020 Energy Storage Industry Summary: A New Stage in Large-scale Development1. New Integration Trends Appeared . 2. New Rules Gradually Removed Obstacles for Energy Storage to Participate in the Market . 3. New Models Have Appeared, Led by "Sharing" and "Leasing" . 4. Continued Breakthroughs in Technology and Continued Decline in Costs . 5. New Forces Emerged, and Market Players Increase their Efforts to Participate . [pdf]
Energy storage systems (ESS) in the U.S. was 27.57 GW in 2022 and is expected to reach 67.01 GW by 2030. The market is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 12.4% over the forecast period. The size of the energy storage industry in the U.S. will be driven by rising electrical applications and the adoption of rigorous energy efficiency standards.
In addition, changing consumer lifestyle and a rising number of power outages are projected to propel utilization in the residential sector. Energy storage systems (ESS) in the U.S. was 27.57 GW in 2022 and is expected to reach 67.01 GW by 2030. The market is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 12.4% over the forecast period.
The size of the energy storage industry in the U.S. will be driven by rising electrical applications and the adoption of rigorous energy efficiency standards. The industry's growth will be aided by a growing focus on lowering electricity costs, as well as the widespread use of renewable technology.
The majority of the growth is due to forklifts (8% CAGR). UPS and data centers show moderate growth (4% CAGR) and telecom backup battery demand shows the lowest growth level (2% CAGR) through 2030. Figure 8. Projected global industrial energy storage deployments by application
In the first half of the year, the capacity of domestic energy storage system which completed procurement process was nearly 34GWh, and the average bid price decreased by 14% compared with last year. In the first half of 2023, a total of 466 procurement information released by 276 enterprises were followed.
Global energy storage’s record additions in 2023 will be followed by a 27% compound annual growth rate to 2030, with annual additions reaching 110GW/372GWh, or 2.6 times expected 2023 gigawatt installations. Targets and subsidies are translating into project development and power market reforms that favor energy storage.

UL 9540 provides a basis for safety of energy storage systems that includes reference to critical technology safety standards and codes, such as UL 1973, the Standard for Batteries for Use in Stationary, Vehicle Auxiliary Power and Light Electric Rail (LER) Applications; UL 1741, the Standard for Inverters, Converters, Controllers and Interconnection System Equipment for Use With Distributed Energy Resources; IEEE 1547 and 1547.1; CSA FC1; NFPA 70; NFPA 2; ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code; and ASME B31 piping codes. [pdf]
Discussions with industry professionals indicate a significant need for standards ” [1, p. 30]. Under this strategic driver, a portion of DOE-funded energy storage research and development (R&D) is directed to actively work with industry to fill energy storage Codes & Standards (C&S) gaps.
The storage of industrial quantities of thermal energy, specifically in molten salt, is in a nascent stage. The ASME committee has published the first edition of TES-1, Safety Standards for Thermal Energy Storage Systems: Molten Salt. The storage primarily consists of sensible heat storage in nitrate salt eutectics and mixtures.
The Standard covers a comprehensive review of energy storage systems, covering charging and discharging, protection, control, communication between devices, fluids movement and other aspects.
Table 3.1. Energy Storage System and Component Standards 2. If relevant testing standards are not identified, it is possible they are under development by an SDO or by a third-party testing entity that plans to use them to conduct tests until a formal standard has been developed and approved by an SDO.
As cited in the DOE OE ES Program Plan, “Industry requires specifications of standards for characterizing the performance of energy storage under grid conditions and for modeling behavior. Discussions with industry pro-fessionals indicate a significant need for standards” [1, p. 30].
It is recognized that electric energy storage equipment or systems can be a single device providing all required functions or an assembly of components, each having limited functions. Components having limited functions shall be tested for those functions in accordance with this standard.

The Distributed Energy Storage solution powered by AI/ML uses the flexibility of backup power batteries to control electricity supply in thousands of base stations in the mobile network throughout the day. The DES sy. . Elisa’s experience in its own network has shown a persuasive business case for DES, allowing operators to convert a traditional cost centre – mandatory back-up energy storage. . Renewable energy like wind power is inexpensive, CO2-free and abundant and is a key solution to the challenge of climate change. Exponential growth is expected in renewable deplo. . The DES solution is composed of three layers of control intelligence powered by AI software, harnessing the electricity and power equipment data to provide actionable intelligence for gr. . Most mobile network operators have some level of back-up power supply in their network infrastructure – often mandated by regulation – but also because network resilience deman. [pdf]
Elisa is also offering its Distributed Energy Storage solution to teleoperators in other countries so that they can improve the reliability of their own mobile networks and do their part in accelerating the green transition by investing in a distributed battery reserve and utilising it to provide balancing services in their electricity markets.
Elisa's Distributed Energy Storage solution uses the flexibility of backup power batteries to control electricity supply in thousands of base stations in the mobile network.
Elisa’s approach will also enable telecoms operators to develop a new revenue stream through participating in the energy market and optimising their own energy purchases, thereby dramatically reducing their energy costs.
Elisa’s DES virtual power plant is based on combining the backup batteries in all of Elisa’s mobile network base stations into a unified, smartly steered control system that utilises the AI expertise Elisa has developed in managing its data and mobile networks. Teleoperators are the world’s second-largest consumer of batteries.
Elisa has now been granted EUR 3.9 million from the Finnish Government enabling accelerated roll-out of the service across its network with expected capacity of 150MWh, making it the largest such project in Europe. Elisa’s unique DES system helps to solve the challenge that renewable energy sources present to electricity grids.
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